Precautions to be taken before and after reaching Leh by Air

In recent times Ladakh has become a major tourist hotspot, and every year thousands of tourist visit Ladakh to enjoy the scenic beauty by the lakes and breathtaking views of long stretched landscapes.

The city of Leh.
The city of Leh.

The city of Leh is situated at 11,500 feet above sea level and traveling around Ladakh will take travelers further above 15,000 feet every time they get over some pass. Furthermore Ladakh experiences considerable fluctuations in day and night temperatures even during summer months from (June to September) which further adds to the unfavorable living conditions.

An aerial view from an aircraft flying above the snow white peaks of Ladakh.
An aerial view from an aircraft flying above the snow white peaks of Ladakh.

So if you are planning to fly into Leh, it is very important for you to understand the precautions you must take while visiting places on high altitudes and take AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness) seriously.

Understanding AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness) and Acclimatization.

High altitudes can be classified into the following:

  • High Altitude – Between 8,000 feet to 12,000 feet.
  • Very High Altitude – Between 12,000 feet to 18, 000 feet.
  • Extremely High Altitude – 18,000 feet and above.

An average person can easily travel up to 8,000 feet without any problems of mountain sickness, but as the altitude of the traveler increases the barometric pressure starts to decrease resulting in reduced oxygen intake per breath. Now in order to balance the oxygen intake your body needs to increase your breathing rate. However, even after increased breathing rate and increased oxygen level in blood, there is no increase in oxygen level that is actually required to maintain balance.

A group of Trekkers taking a break and acclimatizing to the high altitude.
A group of Trekkers taking a break and acclimatizing to the high altitude.

Hence by spending sometime (few hours) at high altitudes the traveler’s body begins to adapt to the changes in the oxygen levels and this process is called as Acclimatization. Acclimatizing to high altitudes differs from person to person and each person copes at a different level.

A traveler showing symptoms of Acute Mountain Sickness.
A traveler showing symptoms of Acute Mountain Sickness.

Understanding level, symptoms and cure of AMS

AMS Level : Mild.
Symptoms of AMS : Headache, dizziness, fatigue, shortness of breath, loss of appetite, nausea, disturbed sleep, and a general feeling of uneasiness.
Possible Treatment : Medication or Descend.

AMS Level : Moderate.
Symptoms of AMS : Decreased coordination (ataxia), Severe headache (not relieved by medicine), other mild level symptoms with increased affect.
Possible Treatment : Advanced Medication or immediate descend of about 1000 to 2000 feet.

AMS Level : Severe.
Symptoms of AMS : Inability to walk, decreasing mental status, and fluid build-up in the lungs.
Possible Treatment : Immediate Descend of about 2000 to 4000 feet.

Precautions before flying into Leh

  • In case any traveler suffers from any kind of blood, lung or heart related problems they should consult their doctor before visiting Ladakh as a visit may cause serious additional problems.
  • Experienced travelers and trekkers suggest one Diamox tablet per day should be taken for 2 days prior to your departure for Leh by air, and continue it within Ladakh for a day or two if required, to overcome the effect of high altitude. However, travelers MUST consult their family doctor before using medicines like Diamox. Please note: Diamox does not ‘mask’ AMS symptoms; it actually tricks your body into breathing a little faster, and thus helps you in acclimatizing faster.
  • Carry all other essential medicines, including those prescribed by personal physicians.
  • A couple of weeks before leaving for Leh,  indulge in an Iron rich diet i.e. dark green leafy vegetables, meat and drink vegetable and fruit juices instead of milk or tea, as it will help your body in maintaining high energy levels and will be helpful during your visit to Ladakh.
A family spends time relaxing in a hotel garden after their arrival to Leh
A family spends time relaxing in a hotel garden after their arrival to Leh

Precautions after reaching Leh by air

  • On arrival devote two days to just resting and letting your body get used to the high altitude and climate of Leh.
  • Apart from rest, drink ample of water or any liquid that can keep your body hydrated. Beware ‘DO NOT OVER HYDRATE’.
  • Do not set off for high energy activities such as trekking, instead after 5 – 6 hours of rest make leisurely visits to nearby markets and monasteries of Leh.
  • Avoid smoking or consuming alcohol until you are fully acclimatized.
  • In case you do experience shortness of breath, disturbed sleep, lethargy, loss of appetite, constant coughing  or nausea seek medical assistance at the local hospital ‘Sonam Norboo Memorial Hospital’, which is well equipped to handle acute mountain sickness and other ailments.
  • Travelers can purchase portable oxygen cylinders, which are available at chemist shops which provide temporary relief, in case you or other family members start feeling uneasy.
  • Be flexible with your travel plans while touring Ladakh, do not over-stress or push yourself at the cost of your own health and well being.
  • Keep yourself warm at all times by wearing woolens and make sure your clothes are always dry.
  • Eat a high carbohydrate diet while you are traveling or staying at high altitudes.
  • Avoid overeating and eat light with frequent small meals during the day.
  • Follow the trekkers mantra, ‘Climb high and sleep low’ i.e. even though you might travel across high altitudes and passes during the day, you should try and sleep at places at the lower altitudes.

Pangong Lake in one day and two days

Pangong Tso Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in Ladakh and a trip to the lake will always remain the most memorable travel experiences of your life and as most visiting travelers say “A trip to Ladakh is incomplete without a visit to this beautiful Lake.”

Pangong Tso Lake
Pangong Tso Lake

Today, Pangong Tso Lake has become one of the most visited places by domestic tourists ever since the Bollywood blockbuster ‘3 idiots’ was shot here. One can see a more and more films being shot around this mesmerizing lake. From May 2014 onwards, Indian Tourists do not require an Inner Line Permits for visiting Pangong Tso Lake.

A tourist admiring the beauty in solitude at Pangong Tso
A tourist admiring the beauty in solitude at Pangong Tso

A one day trip to Pangong

If you are planning a day’s trip to Pangong Lake then make sure you leave early in the morning, a round trip to Pangong Lake is 340 km and involves a minimum of 10 hours of travel. Leaving early will allow you to take halts during the journey and enjoy the panoramic views of the landscape. Also you can make quick visits to popular tourist destinations on the way like Choglamsar, a place where Dalai Lama stays whenever he visits Leh, Shey an ancient capital of Ladakh, the Thikse Monastery, etc and spend some time at the Changla Pass, the world’s third highest motor able road.

Travelers on their way to Pangong Tso
Travelers on their way to Pangong Tso

After reaching Pangong Lake by noon, you can spend a couple of hours by the Lake close to nature and enjoy the scenery which is unforgettable and around late afternoon drive back to Leh so that you reach safely by night fall. Though a day’s trip is not recommended as it leaves you with very little time to spend at Pangong Tso Lake and also you will miss on the scenic beauty of the changing colours of the Lake during sunrise and sunset. But nevertheless many travelers visiting Ladakh prefer the Leh – Pangong Tso excursion as a day trip and return to Leh by night fall due to the limited time they have in hand.

A two day trip to Pangong

A two day trip is highly recommended as you get to spend a memorable night by the Lake and also get a rare glimpse of the changing colours of the Lake and the entire landscape of Pangong Tso during sunrise and sunset. Travelers can also explore the entire Pangong Tso area and villages further away from the lake at leisure.

Tourist enjoying themselves at the Pangong Tso Lake
Tourist enjoying themselves at the Pangong Tso Lake

Apart from traveling at your own pace to and from Leh, you can spend time visiting attractions on the way like Hemis Monastery, Thicksey Monastery, Shey Palace and many other attractions of your choice with leisure without having to worry about the time and add excitement and a great level satisfaction to your trip.

Travelers pitch their tents by the Pangong Tso Lake.
Travelers pitch their tents by the Pangong Tso Lake.

An ideal two itinerary:

On Day 1: Leh – Visit to Hemis Monastery – Spend entire day at the Pangong Tso Lake.

On Day 2: – Enjoy the sunrise at Pangong Tso Lake – Visit the Thicksey Monastery on the way – Visit the Shey Palace – Reach Leh by nightfall.

Journey from Leh to the Pangong Lake via Chang La

Total distance: 175 kms

Leh – Shey – Karu (45 kms)
Karu – Shakti – Chang La (40 kms)
Chang La – Durbuk – Tangste (60 kms)
Tangste – Lukung – Spangmik – Pangong Tso (30 kms)

Map of journey between Leh to Pangong

Let’s briefly understand this route and know what’s in store for travelers.

Leh – Shey – Karu: The distance between Leh and Pangong Lake is 175 kms and the roads are in a pretty good condition even then it might take you more than 5 hours to reach Pangong as you might want to take frequent stops to enjoy the beautiful vistas.So start early and take the Manali – Leh highway and drive till you reach Karu, this should take you less than an hour.

Karu – Shakti – Chang La: After reaching Karu, leave the Manali – Leh highway and take the left towards Shakti and continue towards Chang La, the ascent for Chang La starts within a few kilometers after you have crossed Shakti.

A view of Chang La Top
A view of Chang La Top

After sometime you will reach Chang La which is at 17,590 feet and is known to be the third highest motor-able road in the world, Once here take a break and enjoy a hot cup of coffee or tea at the small cafeteria and enjoy your Chang La moment with a few rounds of photography with your friends and family.Nearby there is a small temple built by the Indian Army called ‘Chang La Baba Ka Mandir’, travelers seek blessings at the temple in order to have a safe journey.

Chang La – Durbuk – Tangste: After Chang La, continue your journey and descend towards Durbuk. While descending initially the road could be a little bad but later it is a smooth drive for rest of the journey.

Tangste town
Tangste town

After a couple of hours, you will reach the town of Tangste, a major town on this route where you will find several shops, hotels and guest houses. If you reached Tangste around noon, then have your lunch here and if you have reached Tangste in the evening then it is advisable to spend the night at Tangste rather than continuing your journey to Pangong as finding a decent accommodation at Lukung or Spangmik without prior booking may be difficult.

Tangste – Lukung – Spangmik – Pangong Tso :  After leaving Tangste it is a fairly smooth and straight drive to the village of Spangmik, however there are a few areas on the way where you will find streams of water flowing down from the hills on the road, drivers should drive with caution as these streams and water puddles may be deep. Within an hour’s drive from Spangmik, the tar road turns into a dirt track, from here on you will start getting the first glimpse of the beautiful lake and an indication that you have reached Pangong Tso.

Accommodations

If you are planning a 2 day trip then it is very important to know about the accommodations in and around Pangong Tso.

A typical Guest House at Tangste
A typical Guest House at Tangste

Tangste: A major town of this region is 32 kms before Pangong Tso, and is an ideal place to spend the night, due to the sheer number of restaurants, hotels and guest houses which are of better quality and standard as compared to places like Lukung and Spangmik.

Eco huts on the banks of Pangong Tso Lake
Eco huts on the banks of Pangong Tso Lake

Lukung: At Lukung Eco Huts are situated just right of the shore of Pangong Tso. The major issue here is that there is no electricity or proper toilets, just camping grade toilet and facilities with warm water courtesy solar water heater which is ideal for adventure travelers. Apart from this, travelers can pitch their own tents here and spend the night.

Luxury tents by the Pangong Tso Lake
Luxury tents by the Pangong Tso Lake

Spangmik: The village of Spangmik has only one hotel which offers decent rooms as well camping facilities by the lake on luxury tents which can be expensive; however budget travelers can also opt for a suitable accommodation at family run guest houses or home stays for spending their night.

Different Seasons at Pangong Tso

Pangong Lake in winter
Pangong Lake in winter

From December to March, Pangong Tso Lake remains frozen and with extremely cold conditions all around there are no facilities of staying around the lake. Come April and the snow begins to melt and slowly the Lake starts transforming into beautiful multi shades of blue. From May to August is the peak tourist season and travelers from India and abroad generally flock to the shores of the Pangong Tso Lake. During this summer period, a large number of migratory birds can also be seen around the lake which include the the bar headed goose and Brahmini ducks.

A traveler enjoys the view of migratory birds at the Lake.
A traveler enjoys the view of migratory birds at the Lake.

From September onwards to early October, tourist traffic begins to fall as the cold season starts to set in and tents at campsites begin to pack up. But according to many adventure travelers this is the best time to visit Pangong Tso as it is in its full glory with beautiful shades of blue colour also travelers can get better deals on accommodation and enjoy more in solitude. After the second week of October up to December, all accommodation at campsites pack up and now the only nearest place you can stay is either at some home stay with basic facilities in the nearby villages of Spangmik or Lukung or at a family run guest house at Tangste which has better facilities to fight the bitter cold.

Different Cuisines of Ladakh

Ladakh lies at a high altitude in a cold and arid region of India, hence its traditional cuisines are highly influenced by its agricultural produce which depends on the climatic conditions and on the limited variety of crops.

Lush agricultural landscape in Ladakh
Lush agricultural landscape in Ladakh

Ladakhi cuisines are considered to be a blend of Chinese, Kashmiri and Korean cuisines and there are about 60 traditional dishes which the locals of Ladakh prepare, these cuisines are prepared in a very simple style accompanied by some mild and tasteful ingredients.

A traditional Ladakhi kitchen at a home-stay in Leh
A traditional Ladakhi kitchen at a home-stay in Leh

Authentic cuisines of Ladakh greatly differ from the usual cuisines of India which are generally curry based and spicy.But in present times the Ladakhi people are getting influenced by new cooking styles and are blending these new styles in their traditional cooking.

 A typical Ladakhi Kitchen
A typical Ladakhi Kitchen

Due to limited availability of vegetables, vegetarian food mainly consists of vegetables like beans, beetroot, potatoes and pumpkins which are mixed with ingredients like milk and butter, along with vegetarian food Ladakhis also consume meat products. Ladakhi food is often accompanied with various kinds of sauces made from various spices which add to their taste.

Home stay hospitality  in Ladakh
Home stay hospitality in Ladakh

So, if you are planning to visit Ladakh, ideally stay in family run guest houses or home-stays where you will get the taste of authentic Ladakhi cuisines.

Traditional Cuisines of Ladakh

Momos:

Locally known as ‘Kothey’, Momos are one of the most liked dishes by the people of India, and it is one of the most wonderful gift to the country by the people of Ladakh and from the Northeastern states.

Momos
Momos

Today, there are many variants of Momos available everywhere in India, but in Ladakh Momos are prepared using dough of white flour with water and minced vegetables, meat or cheese is stuffed into the dough.They are then either steam cooked or deep fried as per choice and is served with chili sauce and soup.

Thupka:

Thupka finds its origin to Tibet and in Tibetan language Thupka means noodles; Thupka is basically a noodle soup which is prepared by mixing noodles with boiled vegetables and adding chunks of Yak meat or chicken.

Thupka
Thupka

Thupka is a very popular soup in Ladakh and is prepared by the locals in different varieties to suit each taste.

Thenthuk:

Thenthuk is a noodle soup made of wheat flour; the soup contains a mixture of vegetables and pieces of Yak meat or mutton.

Thenthuk
Thenthuk

Thenthuk is considered a heavy food and is served as lunch or dinner by the Ladakhis.

Skyu:

Skyu is a traditional dish which is part of the daily meal of local Ladakhis, Skyu is prepared with soft wheat dough which is kneaded into small sized balls and cooked with meat and vegetable stew.

Skyu
Skyu

Skyu is generally enjoyed with Momos.

Paba and Tangtur:

Paba and Tangtur is a staple food of Ladakh and is considered as a very nutritious dish.

Paba
Paba

Paba is basically a bread made from a mixture of roasted flours of barley, buckwheat, wheat, Ladakhi black beans and peas which is mostly eaten along with local dishes like Tangtur and Zathuk.

Tangtur

Tangtur is a different type of buttermilk in Ladakh which is made from wild vegetables that are locally available.

Khambir:

Khambir is another variant of Ladakhi bread made from whole wheat and is oval in shape; Khambir is a popular breakfast item and is eaten along with mildly salted butter tea.

Khambir
Khambir

Tourist can also relish freshly prepared bread from bakeries of Leh along with locally made Apricot Jams.

Chang – The Local Beer:

Chang, a local brew is prepared by fermenting miller with yeast in a traditional cylindrical porcelain pot. Chang beer is mildly intoxicating and keeps locals warm during the chilly winters of Ladakh.

Chang - The Local Beer.
Chang – The Local Beer.

A word of caution: High altitudes and too much alcohol do not mix well, so nevertheless do try out this local beverage but drink responsibly.

Ladakhi Tea:

Tea preparation in Ladakh is different from the way it is prepared in other parts of India. Traditional tea of Ladakh is prepared using butter and tastes more like soup. The tea at first prepared very strong, brewed for a long time and then diluted to a drinkable strength.

Ladakhi Tea

Tea is made in bulk and is kept hot using a traditional decorative copper pot or a charcoal brazier and more often in the prosaic thermos. Tea is drunk in enormous quantities by the Ladakhis and consuming thirty or forty cups a day is a norm. Ladakhi tea is considered both warming and nourishing, particularly when accompanied with Tsampa and is a comforting drink during cold seasons.

Cholak:

Tsampa
Tsampa

Tsampa is a staple food and is prepared by mixing barley, roasted grain and saltwater this dish is then accompanied with Chang or buttermilk. The combination of all ingredients and dishes is called as ‘Cholak’.

Holkur:

These are homemade biscuits that and are prepared by mixing whole grain with nuts and sugar. These biscuits are very popular with visiting tourist and they are freshly prepared, baked and served by the hosts to visiting tourist during their stay at guest houses and family run home-stays.

Seabuck thorn Juice:

Sea buck thorn berries are found in abundance in Ladakh, this wonder plant is well known for its medicinal and nutritious properties.

Sea buck thorn berries of the wonder plant
Sea buck thorn berries of the wonder plant

Sea buck thorn berry juice is a popular drink in Ladakh and is made from the nectar of the sea buck thorn berries and is enjoyed by locals during special occasions and festivals.

Enjoy a glass of Sea Buck Thorn Juice.
Enjoy a glass of Sea Buck Thorn Juice.

Tourist visiting Ladakh must enjoy a glass of freshly prepared sea buck thorn juice which is available only in Ladakh and nowhere else in India.

Food Festival in Leh:

The best way to enjoy traditional food of Ladakh is by visiting the 2 day Food festival organized by an NGO (Women Alliance of Leh), where all local cuisines are prepared and served hygienically and the intent of organizing this festival is to popularize the rich culture of Ladakh and promote tourism.

Food Festival of Ladakh

The Food Festival is being celebrated for the last 15 years and every year it attracts more and more tourist from all parts of the world. The Food festival is organized during the month of August and dates of the festival could differ each year depending on the organizers.

Best Time to Visit Ladakh.

Ladakh, the region of high passes is situated at 10,000 feet in the state of Jammu & Kashmir. There is no place like Ladakh in the whole world where the climate has a sharp contrast. It experiences arctic like cold in the winters (October to April) when the temperature goes down to – 20 to – 30 degree Celsius while in summers (June to September) when most of the days are warm and the temperature during the day varies between a maximum of 15 – 30 degree Celsius to a minimum of 5 – 15 degree Celsius, depending on the altitude of a place.

Landscape of Ladakh during summer season.
Landscape of Ladakh during summer season.

So if you are planning to travel to Ladakh and are wondering which is the best month to travel there? Then we at Trip Platform have prepared a month – on – month breakdown of the weather in Ladakh, which would be informative for all types of travelers i.e. the regular tourist and the adventure seekers and accordingly they can plan their travel anytime during the year. Also travelers have a keep in mind that a trip to Ladakh cannot be a weekend getaway or a three day short trip, visiting Ladakh needs a minimum of 8 – 10 days.

Click Here to know more about Packages for Ladakh 

Landscape of Ladakh during winter season.
Landscape of Ladakh during winter season.

Best Season to visit Ladakh

Winter (October to April) is very inhospitable as the mercury level comes down and heavy snowfall is a common occurrence.

Summer (June to September) is the ideal season when all road passes are open. The weather is cool and pleasant; skies are clear and offer panoramic views of the mountains.

Monsoon is not limited to any particular season; it is erratic and may occur at any time.

The Best season to visit Ladakh is from June to September. But each month or season offers something unique to travelers, which has been explained in detail below.

June:

By June all road routes are open i.e. Srinagar – Leh highway opens by the mid May and Manali – Leh highway opens up in June. The month of June is the best time as there is still plenty of snow around while the sun shines brightly and keeps the day temperatures warm.

Ladakh in June

This is when tourism begins to pickup and the town of Leh is suddenly buzzing with visitors from all over the world, most of them are on month long treks and pan Ladakh expeditions. During this month tourist can get a glimpse of a few local festivals celebrated i.e. the famous Hemis Festival and the Sindhu Darshan Festival.

July:

The advantage of traveling in July is that during the first couple of weeks you will still get to see snow en-route at Rohtang La and Baralacha La and the road towards Leh is in much better condition than it was in the month of June. Adding to it the temperature in Leh and other parts of Ladakh is lot warmer and pleasant, but this is the time when Ladakh starts receiving occasional downpours which can make roads slightly treacherous.

Ladakh in July

For tourist who are interested in trekking, the peak season for Ladakh trekking starts now and you can now explore nature, the mighty Himalayan range and the cold deserts all at their best. Also around this time the passes on the Manali – Leh Highway and the Srinagar – Leh Highway become completely motor able and are much easier to travel on. During the month of July visiting tourist can enjoy the Stongday Gustor Festival held at the Stongdey Monastery.

August:

With summer at its peak and roads in good condition all over Ladakh, the month of August is considered to be the best. During this period most farms in and around Leh, Nubra Valley, Suru and Zanskar Valley and Srinagar – Leh Highway are full of lush greenery, thus providing a nice contrast between the arid mountains and lush green fields.

Ladakh in August1

During this month there is less chance of roads getting closed barring Zoji La, Rohtang La and Baralacha La, which are affected by monsoon rain, landslides and cloud bursts. However, the weather is pleasant during August and Ladakh receives maximum number of tourist during this time, incase tourist are looking for a more peaceful and quieter stay then they can opt for a visit later in the season. If you happen to be traveling somewhere around the end of August, make sure you have packed a few extra woolens as the breeze during this time is a lot more gustier and carries a lot of bite.

Ladakh in August2

Tourist must also note that if they are using the Srinagar – Leh highway to reach Leh, the months of July and August could be very busy due to the bulk of pilgrims going for the Amarnath Yatra,

September:

Unlike the months of July and August, September is not considered the best time to visit Ladakh, since it indicates the return of the winter season, and the weather starts turning cold. Moreover the high altitude passes start receiving snowfall and even the Pangong Tso can experience snowfall. Due to this, fewer tourists visit or remain in Ladakh.

Ladakh in September1

However for adventure enthusiast, September can be best month to visit Ladakh, since roads are yet at their best and there are fewer tourists around, tourist will find Ladakh peaceful and a solace that will be unparalleled making their trip even more special.

View of the Nubra Valley
View of the Nubra Valley

During this time most valleys like Nubra, Suru and Zanskar Valleys undergo transformation and grass and shrubs change from green to orange and even red in colour! Orange coloured grass contrasted against the deep blue sky, arid mountains and blue water makes it perfect time for photography.

The scenic Zanskar Valley in September
The scenic Zanskar Valley in September

On the Manali – Leh Highway travel becomes a bit more risky from mid – September onwards due to mild snowfall and reduced options for accommodations and transport as many buses and taxis stop running. However, no one can predict what the nature has in store and at times severe rains and snowfall can occur due to western disturbance and local weather buildup, there have been incidents of bridges being damaged which lead to delays however, these incidents are more of an exception than a norm.

Locals during the celebration of the Ladakh Festival
Locals during the celebration of the Ladakh Festival

The Ladakh Festival is held in Leh from 1st to 15th of September every year, and the festival features captivating street procession, polo matches, archery shows, cultural performances, and handicraft exhibitions. The Ladakh Marathon is another event in September wherein various running races in and around Leh take place between Indian and International competitors. The Nubra Festival is celebrated with folk music and dance in different villages across Nubra Valley.

Participants from various countries take part in The Ladakh Marathon held in September
Participants from various countries take part in The Ladakh Marathon held in September

So, between June to September remain the best months to visit Ladakh, especially for travelers who are looking for a comfortable stay, a travel on good roads and experience a pleasant climate.

Click Here for Longer Stays and Packages in Ladakh

Winter months in Ladakh (October to May)

As the month of October sets in it is already cold, the nights are back to being bitterly cold and during these months travelers require a desi angeethi or a central heating system to keep their rooms warm, as the days progress to November the temperature further drops resulting in heavy snowfall and all interstate city roads and passes get closed for the next 5 to 6 months.

Ladakh in Winter  1

December and January are the coldest months of the winter season, during this time the temperature during the day is about 2 degree Celsius and night are chilling at – 20 degree Celsius, the entire Ladakh landscape is covered by snow and thick sheets of ice are formed over rivers and lakes. This is the best time for hard core adventure enthusiast to undertake the world’s most adventurous treks ‘The Chadar Trek’.

The ChadarTrek on the frozen Zanskar River
The ChadarTrek on the frozen Zanskar River

The Chadar Trek is a popular trek with most adventure travelers both from India and abroad, and this trek starts from mid January and lasts until the end of February. The trek is organized on the Zanskar River which freezes by this time and forms a thick slab of ice on which travelers can walk with ease. The Chader trek ranges from 7 days to 21 days. The Hemis National Park that is open all round the year and it is ideal to visit during the winter months when travelers can spot the elusive snow leopard.

A rare sight of the Snow leopard at Hemis National park during Winter
A rare sight of the Snow leopard at Hemis National park during Winter

As the month of February sets in there is little respite and during the month of March the weather starts getting better but it is still extremely cold although you will find a few shops and business establishments open and begin functioning by this time. The month of April is far better as the temperatures rises up to 12 degrees Celsius during the day, this is when the Indian army and other volunteer groups start clearing the snow for civilian traffic, but this process takes time and roads open up only by the end of May.

A Jawan takes part in clearing of snow operation on the Srinagar - Leh Highway in the month of April
A Jawan takes part in clearing of snow operation on the Srinagar – Leh Highway in the month of April

So, Ladakh has its own charm during the winters as there are no tourists during this time and only travelers who are hard core adventure enthusiast visit Ladakh from all over the world. Ladakh can be reached only by air during this time and air fares generally are low.

A view of the internal roads in Ladakh during winter.
A view of the internal roads in Ladakh during winter.

As both major routes to Leh close in winter, majority of the internal roads and highways within Ladakh remain open and places within Ladakh can easily be explored in a taxi even during the peak winter season. In case of Nubra Valley, Pangong Tso and Tso Moriri, travelers must keep in mind that the roads may get closed for couple of days or more in case of heavy snowfall. Hence during winters it is ideal to keep your plans a bit flexible and avoid traveling to the above attractions on the last day of your trip. Also travelers should keep an eye on the weather forecast and check with the locals about the prevailing weather and road conditions before they venture out on a trip.

Festival in Ladakh during winters:

Locals celebrating the Losar festival which is the beginning of the new year of Ladakh.
Locals celebrating the Losar festival which is the beginning of the new year of Ladakh.

Losar Festival (December or January): This is a 15 day festival which marks the beginning of the new year of Ladakh.

Spituk Festival (January or February): A day festival of Gastor is celebrated in the Spituk Monastery.

Dosmoche Festival (February): This is a 2 day festival celebrated in Leh at venues like Leh Palace, Diskit and Likir monastery.

Nagrang Festival (March): The annual festival of Matho Nagrang is held in Matho Monastery which is about 26 kms from Leh.

Click here for Packages within Ladakh   

By Air:

Leh airport is accessible throughout the year from Delhi, Srinagar and Jammu, this is the ideal way to reach Ladakh even during peak winter season (November to April).

By Road:

Srinagar – Leh Highway: Mid May to September.
Manali – Leh Highway: July to September

Click Here for Bookings for Road trip Packages

Accommodations in Leh & Ladakh:

Leh offers travelers a variety of accommodations to suit almost every budget and taste. Most midsized hotels are family run and their services are more personalized as compared to luxury hotels.

A Luxury Hotel in Leh.
A Luxury Hotel in Leh.

Premium or High-end Hotels: These hotels are of top quality and offer full range of services and facilities. But currently there are very few High-end hotels in Leh to choose from.

Luxury Hotels: A 3 Star Hotel, these hotels are of moderate quality and have comfortable rooms and offer a good range of facilities and services. They are graded as A Class deluxe by the Locals in Leh.

Deluxe Hotels: A 2 to 3 Star Hotel, these hotels offer a limited range of facilities and reasonable comfort. They are graded as A Class by the Locals in Leh.

Economy or Budget Hotels: The facilities of these hotels will be limited and rooms will be of standard type. These hotels offer a friendly service which often takes care of for the lack of amenities.

A Guest House in Leh
A Guest House in Leh

Guest Houses: The guest houses are a less formal facility which offers rooms that is part of a residential house where guest can share the same kitchen for meals with the host. These accommodations are very basic but good and provide an opportunity for visiting tourist to witness and experience Ladakhi life from within.

In newly opened areas of Ladakh i.e. Nubra Valley, Changthang and Dah Hanu the tourist infrastructure is still not well developed.

Camps and Guest Houses remote areas:

These remote regions offer a variety of camping options only from June to September. The camp sites have been set up in beautiful locations and are close to nature. In Pangong campsites are just next to the Lake, while in Tso Moriri there are many options to choose from close to the lake. In Nubra valley campsites have come up in Hunder and Sumoor villages which give the traveler a real feeling of adventure.

A Campsite at Nubra Valley
A Campsite at Nubra Valley

The Tourist department of Jammu and Kashmir is working on building more accommodation facilities by building tourist complexes, Hiker’s hut’s at Tangse, Rumtse Spanmik, Panamik, Sakti, Hunder and Saspol villages.

A Hikers tent in Nubra Valley
A Hikers tent in Nubra Valley

Tourist can also opt for staying as paying guest in few selected houses but are advised to travel with personal sleeping bags and other provisions especially if they plan to stay overnight at Pangong and Tso Moriri lake areas.

An inner view of a typical tent
An inner view of a typical tent

There are also a few Government run Tourist Bungalows located mainly along Srinagar – Leh road, which are budget friendly but need prior reservation and approval from Tourist office in Leh or Kargil.

A beautiful Guest House in the Nubra Valley
A beautiful Guest House in the Nubra Valley

During peak tourist seasons i.e. June to September it is advisable to book hotel rooms in advance, by mid September the tourist rush begins to decline and accommodations are easily available without prior booking.

A water heating system at a Guest house in Ladakh.
A water heating system at a Guest house in Ladakh.

However tourist planning to come during winter must ensure that they book in advance and ensure that the hotel is functional during the winter period (October to April) and have good provisions of heating arrangements during winters.

Accommodation at Pangong Tso:

During the peak season i.e. from June to September it may be difficult to get any accommodation without prior booking at Pangong Lake.

Tents by the banks of the Pangong Tso Lake.
Tents by the banks of the Pangong Tso Lake.

If visitors wish to stay right near the banks of the Pangong Lake, then they can opt for a tent at a campsite else the best bet would be cheap home stays at Spangmik Village or Guest Houses / Hotels at Tangste village which is nearby to the Pangong. However, keep in mind the facilities at home stays and guest houses may be basic so it is advisable to carry your own sleeping bags in order to keep things hygienic.

A Guest House at Tangste Village
A Guest House at Tangste Village

During winters campsites stop their operations on the Pangong Lake due to the extreme cold weather, hence during that time guest houses and home stays will only be available at Tangste village and Spangmik Village, before booking kindly insure that the guest houses/home stays/hotels have an internal heating system in place.

The Bollywood Connection:

Remember the block buster film 3 idiots, the entire crew of the film stayed at Dothguling Guest House in Tangste village for a few days in July 2009.The staff at the guest house happily took photographs of all actors / actresses having lunch / dinner at their guest house and now those snaps are on display all over the guest house for visiting tourist to see.

The Dothguling Guest House in Tangste village where Aamir Khan other stars and crew members of 3 - Idiots stayed.
The Dothguling Guest House in Tangste village where Aamir Khan other stars and crew members of 3 – Idiots stayed.
Inside Dothguling guest house where Amir Khan, R.Madhavan, Sharman Joshi & the 3 Idiots crew stayed while shooting at Pangong Tso.
Inside Dothguling guest house where Amir Khan, R.Madhavan, Sharman Joshi & the 3 Idiots crew stayed while shooting at Pangong Tso.
A picture of Aamir Khan on the wall with a member of staff at Dothguling Guest House.
A picture of Aamir Khan on the wall with a member of staff at Dothguling Guest House.
 Kareena Kapoor's room during the filming of 3 - Idiots at Pangong.

Kareena Kapoor’s room during the filming of 3 – Idiots at Pangong.

Such was the impact of the film 3 Idiots that tourism at the Pangong Lake has taken an all new dimension. Every year more and more film stars and film crews are arriving here for a shoot and overall there has been a sharp increase of tourist due to this latest trend set by Bollywood. When here, visiting tourists will surely get to hear many stories about film stars from the hotel owners and the hotel staff.

3 Idiots Cafe at Pangong Tso Lake Viewpoint.
3 Idiots Cafe at Pangong Tso Lake Viewpoint.
3 Idiots Cafe 'Cheers to Aamir'
3 Idiots Cafe ‘Cheers to Aamir’

Big Budget Films that were shot in Ladakh are:

Tashan (Yash Raj), Dil-Se(Mani Ratnam), 3 – Idiots(Raj Kumar Hirani), LOC(J.P Dutta), Paap(Pooja Bhatt), Frozen (Danny Denzongpa) etc have been shot extensively in Ladakh showcasing the raw and untouched beauty of this place.

Different ways to reach Ladakh – A LEH-man’s Guide.

There is a famous saying in Ladakh “The land is so barren and the passes are so high that only our fiercest enemies or our best friends would want to visit us”

If you are planning to visit Ladakh and are confused on how you should reach, we at TripPlatform have prepared a complete travel guide along with other important information which will be useful and will eliminate all confusions going through your mind.

Ladakh Landscape1

As you begin reading this article, you first have to decide on the number of days you will spend in exploring Ladakh region and the budget at your disposal and then opt from the best possible option for your travel.

By Air

A flight trip to Leh gives travelers a spectacular panoramic view of the snow – capped mountain ranges and the thrill of identifying popular valleys and landmarks below throughout their travel.

An aerial view of the mountain ranges of Ladakh
An aerial view of the mountain ranges of Ladakh

Ladakh’s capital Leh is well connected by flight services from New Delhi, Jammu and Srinagar and there are a number of airlines that operate regular scheduled flights.

Leh Airport.
Leh Airport.

Travelers must note that the weather conditions can be erratic in Leh and flights can get cancelled at a short notice. So travelers should check before traveling and book well in advance, since the flights are usually full during the summer months(June – September).

Merits of Air Travel :

  • Save on time.
  • Get a bird’s eye view of the Himalayan ranges and beautiful valleys.
  • Travel comfortably.

Demerits of Air Travel :

  • Air Travel is Costly.
  • Travelers could face health issues on reaching Leh due to a sudden change in altitude.
  • Reaching Leh is more about the road traveled and is less of a destination.
  • Lack of adventure as compared to a road journey.

Recommended months of Travel by Air : April to November is the best. But flights operate all round the year for Leh.

By Train

Jammu Tawi Railway Station
Jammu Tawi Railway Station

There are no direct trains to Leh (Ladakh); the nearest railway station is Jammu Tawi in Jammu which is about 700 km from Leh city. Jammu Tawi railhead is well connected with all major cities and towns of India.

By Road

Driving to Ladakh by road is one of the most exhilarating road adventures in India, as it involves driving through some of the world’s highest motor-able mountain passes, travel through vast semi-arid planes, barren mountains, sweeping valleys and stunning panoramas all around, while getting the glimpse of the nomads and tribes living in small hamlets all along the way.

Road to Ladakh1

Needless to say, the pictures you will post on the social media about your road trip will be an instant hit and for the rest of your life you will have something worthwhile to brag about.

There are two roads that bikers and drivers take to reach Leh town. One is the Srinagar – Leh Highway and the other is the Manali – Leh Highway.

Road from Srinagar to Leh

Distance : 434 km.

Approximate time : 10 hours (Travel time may differ depending on your mode of transport, halts taken en-route, weather & traffic conditions on the highway).

Best time to travel through this highway : June to November. (This route is closed from November onwards to May due to heavy snowfall).

A birds eye view of Srinagar Leh Highway
A birds eye view of Srinagar Leh Highway
There are 2 routes from Srinagar to Leh

1) Srinagar – Sonmarg – Drass – Kargil – Mulbekh – Lamayuru – Leh.

2) Srinagar – Sonmarg – Drass – Kargil – Batalik – Dah – Skurbuchan – Leh. ( via Batalik & Dah an Inner-line permit is required from the DEC office in Kargil or Leh).

Srinagar Leh Highway 2

The Srinagar – Leh Highway is known as NH-1D and has been the lifeline for Ladakh region as it connects it to other parts of India via Kashmir Valley. As you travel along this Highway you will get a glimpse of the Indus River flowing along and you will also come across a number of passes, the major ones being the Zozi La Pass @ 11,500 feet, Fotu La Pass @ 13,000 feet and Namki La Pass @ 12,500 feet above sea level.

Travel modes on Srinagar – Leh Highway.

Privately Owned Vehicles – Self Driven (Cars and Bikes).

By Private Car

It is a dream for most drivers (car) and bikers to drive on this highway as it is an experience of a lifetime, tourist can opt for rented cars or bikes that are easily available. An SUV/MUV or En-field bikes are ideal vehicles on this route, but it is advisable for travelers to know about the maintenance of the vehicle they are driving in case of any trouble with the vehicle which may occur during the journey.

Engage a Private Taxi

Hire a cab to Leh

Tourist can book their taxis at Srinagar from tour operators and reach Leh comfortably.

Srinagar – Leh Bus Service

Bus plying between Srinagar and Leh.
Bus plying between Srinagar and Leh.

Tourist can board the JKSRTC buses from Srinagar Bus Stand (i.e. near Lal Chowk), this is one of the cheapest mode of transport for reaching Leh. Semi-Deluxe and Private Buses can be booked from Private bus operators in Srinagar. Buses generally leave early in the mornings with halts at Sonmarg and Kargil.

Shared Taxi Services

Shared Taxi Services

Tourist can also opt for shared taxi services which start from Srinagar and is ideal for single or budget travelers. These shared taxis ferry about 6 people along with the driver. Shared taxis generally start their journey at midnight and reach Leh the next day.

Other Important Information on Srinagar – Leh Highway

The Srinagar- Kargil – Leh route is highly recommended as it has a gentle ascent (climb) towards Leh which allows tourist to get acclimatized to the high altitude more easily while traveling as compared to Manali – Leh route which has a sudden steep ascent (climb) towards Leh which can cause AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness).

On Bike

Sightseeing & Attractions on the Srinagar – Leh Highway :

This Highway has a number of sightseeing and attractions, i.e. a few of them on the way, while others can be slightly off-route. Tourist can plan their visit according to their interest.

Confluence at Nimmu Village(Indus and Zanskar Rivers) En-route to Leh
Confluence at Nimmu Village(Indus and Zanskar Rivers) En-route to Leh
  • Maitrey at Mulbek
  • Spituk Monastery
  • Lunar Landscape
  • Redzong Monastery
  • Alchi Monastery
  • Likir Monastery
  • Basgo Palace
  • Confluence at Nimmu Village(Indus and Zanskar Rivers)
  • Pathar Sahib Gurudwara
  • Phyang Monastery
  • Lamayuru Monastery
  • Magnetic Hills

Petrol Pumps on the Highway (from Srinagar)

Srinagar, Mangan, Sonmarg, Kargil, Mulbekh, Wakha, Khaltsi, Leh.

ATM’s on the Highway (from Srinagar)

Srinagar,  Ganderbal,  Drass,  Kargil,  Sasapol,  Leh.
It is advisable to carry sufficient cash during the journey.

Road from Manali to Leh

Distance: 473 km.

Approximate time: 15 hours (Travel time may differ depending on your mode of transport, halts taken en-route, weather & traffic conditions on the highway).

Best time to travel through this highway: Mid June to Early October.( This route is closed from November onwards to May due to heavy snowfall).

A view of the Manali Leh Highway
A view of the Manali Leh Highway

Route from Manali to Leh :

Manali – Rohtang Pass – Keylong – Jispa – Bara Lachha Pass – Sarchu – Zanskar Range – Lachulung La Pass – Tanglang La Pass – Upshi – Leh.

Manali Leh Highway 2

The Manali – Leh highway serves as the second route to reach Ladakh and is a perfect route for adventure enthusiasts. The route is full of scenic beauty and is about 470 km long, out of which 350 km is without any civilization or any human settlements; hence it is important to plan well before traveling on this highway especially if you are driving yourself.

Tourist enjoying the view at the Rohtang Pass
Tourist enjoying the view at the Rohtang Pass

The first major pass in this road is the Rohtang pass @ 13,000 ft which is crossed soon after leaving Manali, it cuts through the Pir Panjal range of the Himalayas. Then after reaching Keylong which is an important town in this region, the road follows the Bhaga River up to its source, passing a few villages and hamlets till the territory of Ladakh is entered.

A lone biker driving through the Baralacha - La Pass.
A lone biker driving through the Baralacha – La Pass.

From here on its full of hairpin bends up to the Baralacha La Pass @ 16,050 feet, which is a tri-junction. After this lies the Zanskar Range and is crossed through two more passes, the Lachulung – La Pass @ 16,600 feet and the Taglang – La Pass @ 17,500 feet. Between both these two passes there is nothing but rock and sand, broad plains and rolling hills.

A view of the rugged Zanskar mountain ranges.
A view of the rugged Zanskar mountain ranges.

Once you cross the Tanglang La pass, the descent begins to the Indus Valley, and soon you will pass by the first village, Rumtse. The road then leads to the Gya River down to the Indus at Upshi, from where it is plain sailing to Leh, past the Indus valley villages of Karu, Thikse, Stakna, Shey and finally the Tibetan village at Choglamsar, before you enter the town of Leh.

Travel modes on Manali – Leh Highway.

Privately Owned Vehicles – Self Driven (Cars and Bikes).

Manali Leh Highway by Car

Non – Himachal Pradesh vehicles on Manali – Rohtang pass have been banned by the government of Himachal Pradesh since the 27th June 2011.So, if you want to travel by your own vehicles you have to take permits from the SDM office in Manali, however there are no restrictions on motor-cycles. Tourist can travel in their own vehicles or rent a Car and self drive, again it is important that travelers should be experts in driving since the terrain is rugged and at the same time they should know about the maintenance of their own vehicles in case of any trouble which may occur during the journey.

Engage a Private Taxi

Manali Leh Highway by Taxi

Tourist can book their taxis at Manali from tour operators or at Manali Taxi stand and reach Leh comfortably. The local drivers here are experts and can negotiate difficult routes of this region with ease.

Manali – Leh Bus Service

(H.P.T.D.C.) runs regular bus service on Leh - Manali - Leh route during tourist season every year.
(H.P.T.D.C.) runs regular bus service on Leh – Manali – Leh route during tourist season every year.

If you are a budget traveler or a solo traveler this is the ideal way to travel. HPTDC runs several bus services for Leh, both ordinary and semi-luxury buses are available on this route. Tickets can be booked online, so make sure you book your tickets in advance and confirm your bus schedule.

Shared Taxi Services

Shared taxis await passengers to nearby towns at Chowk Bazar taxi stand in Darjeeling, West Bengal, India.

Tourist can also opt for shared taxi services which start from Manali and is ideal for single or budget travelers. These shared taxis ferry about 6 people along with the driver. Shared taxis generally start their journey at midnight and reach Leh the next day.

Other Important Information on Manali – Leh Highway

The Leh – Manali route is better to travel on as compared to than the Manali – Leh route, since in the former tourist will be moving downwards from high altitudes hence tourist will be more comfortable and can enjoy the scenic beauty and will not suffer from AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness) which is caused by steep climbs.

Scenic view of the Leh - Manali Highway.
Scenic view of the Leh – Manali Highway.

Petrol Pumps on the highway :
At Tandi(107 km from Manali) & Karu (36 from Leh)

ATM on the highway :
Only at Keylong (It is advisable to carry sufficient cash during the journey)

Sightseeing & Attractions on the Manali – Leh Highway :

A view of the Tanglang La Pass.
A view of the Tanglang La Pass.

This Highway has a number of sightseeing options i.e. a few of them on the way, while others can be slightly off – route. Tourist can plan their visit according to their interest.

  • Solang Valley
  • Rohtang Valley
  • Tandi Confluence
  • Sissu waterfalls
  • Deepak Taal
  • Suraj Taal
  • Baralacha La Pass
  • Tanglang La pass
  • Gata loops
Getting around Ladakh

In Ladakh there are regular public bus services that run between the 2 major towns of Leh and Kargil on fixed routes and according to a fixed time schedule, other smaller villages and hamlets are connected to each other by mini buses, this is the cheapest way to travel in this region.

leh bus 1

However, the most comfortable and convenient way though expensive mode of travel is by bike, taxis, cars and jeeps which are available for hire on fixed point-to-Point tariff.

Leh bike1

For trips to the newly opened areas of Nubra and Dhahanu valley, Pangong, Tso Moriri and Tso Kar Lakes it is mandatory to engage the services of a registered travel agency for making all the requisite arrangements including internal transport. Travelers can obtain detailed information about bus schedules, taxi tariffs, travel agencies from the Tourist Office of Jammu and Kashmir.

Places to Visit in Ladakh.

Ladakh means  ‘The Land of High Passes’  is at an average altitude of more than 10,000 feet above sea level and lies between the Kunlun mountain range on the north and the Himalayan Mountain range to the south.

A view of the High Passes of Ladakh.
A view of the High Passes of Ladakh.

Ladakh is not only a trekker’s paradise, but a delight to every traveler as it offers serenity and tranquility amidst picturesque and scenic views of nature.

A view of the picturesque landscape of Ladakh.
A view of the picturesque landscape of Ladakh.

Tourist will surely be spoiled of choices as there are so many places to visit in Ladakh. We at TripPlatform have carefully listed out attractions that will be a win-win situation for all, whether you are a nature lover and wish to soak youself in the idyllic beauty of nature or you if are an avid adventure seeker looking for thrills and frills on your trip.

Leh

Best time to visit Leh: June to September.

Leh is the capital and the largest town of Ladakh. It comprises of a New Town and an Old Town. The Old Town is dotted with monasteries and crumbling mud brick houses, steep ridges topped by an imposing Tibetan style palace and forts.

The panoramic view of the Old town of Leh
The panoramic view of the Old town of Leh

Today, Leh is a highly preferred destination for tourist and adventure sports enthusiast as it is home to numerous trekking trails, river rafting in the Indus and Zanskar Rivers, picturesque valleys and lakes, there is certainly a lot to see for all in this amazing piece of land.

Picturesque view of Leh city
Picturesque view of Leh city

Leh is also an important trading centre and offers visiting tourist a great shopping experience and has an impressive collection of Tibetan handicrafts and jewellery, exquisite carpets and woolen clothes.

Markets of Leh

On arrival to Leh initially take things easy; being on a high altitude most tourists initially suffer mild headaches and breathlessness. To prevent this drink plenty of fluids like water or ginger tea and avoid strenuous activity. It’s always wise to wait for a couple of days before taking a trek or go on a jeep excursion to Tso Moriri or Pangong Lake.

Leh Palace

Visiting hours : 07:00 a.m.  to  04:00 p.m.  Open on all days.
Entry fee : INR 15 for Indians  /  INR 100 for Foreign Nationals.

The Leh Palace was built during the 17 th century as a royal residence for King Singe Namgyal. It was deserted during the 19th century after an invasion and the members of the then royal family shifted base to Stok Palace (now Stok Palace Museum). In present times the Leh Palace is in ruins but it still maintains an old sophisticated charm and provides breathtaking views of the snow clad mountains and landscape of Leh. The Leh Palace is just above the old Leh city and small gullies (lanes) will lead you up to the base of the palace from where the palace is just a few minutes climb.

The Majestic Leh Palace
The Majestic Leh Palace

The Leh Palace is nine a storied structure, where the upper floors were occupied by the members of the royal family and the lower floors were used as storerooms and stables. The palace is an excellent example of the medieval Tibetan architecture which resembles the Potala Palace in Lhasa (Tibet), though comparatively smaller in size. The huge fortified walls and suspended wooden balconies are the exciting features of the Leh Palace; some frescoes still adorn the walls of the Leh Palace and speak volumes of the royal grandeur of the bygone era. Just above palace is the grand Victory Tower that was built in honor of the brave Ladakhi soldiers who fought the invading armies in the early 16th Century.

Prayer Room inside the Leh Palace.
Prayer Room inside the Leh Palace.

The Leh Palace also has a museum which boasts of a wide variety of painted or embroidered thangkas (i.e. scrolls), jewellery, paintings amongst other things. Tourist will also get a glimpse of some royal ceremonial dresses, crowns and old pieces of jewellery and ornaments belonging to the bygone era. Some of the paintings here are believed to be about 450 years old.

Shanti Stupa

Visiting hours : 5:00 a.m.  to 9:00 p.m.    Open on all days of the week
No Entry Fee.

Perched on a hill top overlooking the city of Leh is a Buddhist white dome called the ‘Shanti Stupa’. The Stupa was built in collaboration with the Japanese and Ladakhi Buddhist monks to promote world peace and prosperity and to commemorate 2500 years of Buddhism. The Shanti Stupa is home to the relics of Buddha at its base and is considered as a symbol of friendly ties between the people of Japan and Ladakh.

Shanti Stupa from outside

The Stupa is elegantly situated on a hilltop in Chanspa and due to its positioning it provides breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape; this is the main reason for the Shanti Stupa becoming a tourist attraction, apart from being a place of religious importance.

A view of Shanti Stupa from inside.
A view of Shanti Stupa from inside.

Tourist can reach the Stupa by a drivable road or on foot using a series of 500 steps to the hilltop. The best time to visit is during Sunrise or Sunset as tourist can get the best views of the Stupa and the surrounding areas. As night falls the Stupa is at its best beautifully illuminated with glittering lights, every year a large number of tourist come to Leh and visit this wonderful monument of peace.

Hemis Monastery

Visiting Hours : 6:00 am to 8:00 pm.  All days of the week.
Entry Fee : INR 50.

The Hemis monastery is located at about 50 km from the town of Leh on the western banks of Indus River near Karu.This monastery is believed to be the biggest and the wealthiest monastery in Leh. It was first built during the 11 th century however later it was reconstructed again in its present form in the year 1672. The Hemis monastery belongs to the Dugpa order(An order of Buddhism) and follows the tantric vajrayana teachings the monks of this monastery perform tantric worship.

The Hemis Gompa
The Hemis Gompa

Every year the Hemis Monastery hosts an annual festival known as the ‘Hemis Festival’ to celebrate the victory of Guru Padmasmbhava over the evil forces. It is celebrated on the 10th and 11th day of the 5th Tibetan month as the birthday of Padmasambhava, the founder of Tibetan Buddhism.During the festival masked dances are performed with themes depicting a fight against evil and win of good and Buddhism.Every year this festival is celebrated during the months of either June or July of 2 days and a public holiday is declared in Ladakh owing to the popularity and significance of this festival.

Hall of Fame Museum

Visiting hours : 09:00 a.m. to 01:00 p.m. & 3:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.
Open on all days.
Entry fee : INR 25 for Indians / INR 50 for Foreign Nationals.

The Hall of Fame Museum in Leh
The Hall of Fame Museum in Leh

The Hall of Fame Museum is located near the Leh Airfield and this museum was constructed and is maintained by the Indian Army in the memory of the brave Indian soldiers who lost their lives during the Indo – Pak wars.

Inside the History Room of the Museum.
Inside the History Room of the Museum.

The museum has been divided into different sections; one part of the museum showcases the vibrant culture and heritage of Ladakh. Also on display are facts about the flora and fauna of the region, the people of Ladakh and their lives, rituals they observe and festivals they celebrate. There is historical information on the various rulers of Ladakh and the battles they fought.

The War Memorabilia at the Museum.
The War Memorabilia at the Museum.

The Upper floor of the museum displays the military ammunition i.e. the guns and equipment that were seized by the Indian Army during its fight with the Pakistan Army. On display are seized grenades, guns, documents and passports belonging to the Pakistani army. Another section has been dedicated to the Siachin area which has on display apparel and equipment used by the Indian Army in the region.

A glimpse of the way our soldiers dress up at Siachen.
A glimpse of the way our soldiers dress up at Siachen.

A short documentary of about 20 – 25 minutes on the Kargil war is shown to the tourists, which helps them to understand the hardships that the army has to face during the war and the courage shown by the armed forces during those trying times.

Gurdwara Pathar Sahib

Visiting hours : 06:00 a.m. to 07:00 p.m.  Open on all days.
No Entry fee.

Gurdwara Shri Pathar Sahib is situated 25 km before the town of Leh on Srinagar – Leh Road. It was built in the year 1517 in memory of the founder of Sikh religion and the first spiritual guru, ‘Shri Guru Nanak Devji’.

Gurdwara Pathar Sahib Aerial View.
Gurdwara Pathar Sahib Aerial View.

There are several legends associated with this place one being an impression of the saint on a large rock. The rock has now been enshrined within the premises of the gurdwara and is covered with a holy cloth. Devotees believe that these were the imprints of Guru Nanak Devji’s head, shoulders, back, along with his foot prints.

The sacred stone inside the Gurdwara.
The sacred stone inside the Gurdwara.

Currently the Gurudwara is being maintained by the Indian Army and at the entrance of the Gurudwara tourist will see the Mool mantra, which has been placed on a white board, this is the root rhyme, taken from the Guru Granth Sahib. Devotees consider and believe that after the attaining enlightenment, Guru Nanak Devji first uttered the Mool Mantra.

Stok Palace Museum

Visiting hours : 08:00 a.m. to 01:00 p.m. & 02:00 p.m. to 07:00 p.m. Open on all days.
Entry fee: INR 50.

Stok Palace Museum is a four storey palace belonging to the royal family of Ladakh near the Indus River close to Leh.It was constructed in the year 1814 by the last ruler of Ladakh and since then it has been the official residence of the royal family. The palace has more than 80 rooms, out of which only 5 have been opened to public.

The Stok Palace Museum in Leh.
The Stok Palace Museum in Leh.

A small museum within the palace has an intriguing collection of Buddhist weaponry, art, old coins, thangka paintings, seals and other items belonging to the royal household, but the major attraction here is the Queen’s ceremonial jewellery and ceremonial headgear of the past rulers of Ladakh.

Pangong Lake

Remember the film ‘3 Idiots’? and the climax scene between Aamir Khan and Kareena Kapoor on the scooter!! That place is the Pangong Lake in Ladakh and ever since then the lake has become a star attraction with domestic travelers.

Pangong Lake 1

The Pangong Lake is 160 km from Leh and it is about a 5 hour drive, but once you reach the long drive will soon be forgotten as you get the first glimpse of the blue waters of the Pangong Lake that will soothe your eyes, it is a lifetime experience worth taking at 14,500 feet above sea level.

Pangong Lake 2

This miracle lake is over 144 km long and 5 to 6 km wide near the Indo – China border with 60 % portion in China and 40 % in India. The water of this lake sparkles in distinct shades of blue, purple, green and violet during the day and is very transparent and clear to a good depth. The mountain ranges in the backdrop appear painted in colors of green, brown and violet which add to the scenic beauty of the Lake.

A view of the frozen Pangong Lake in winter
A view of the frozen Pangong Lake in winter

During winters the Lake freezes completely and since the water is very salty there are no fishes or any other aquatic life in the Lake except for some small Crustaceans. However there are numerous water birds, Brahmani ducks, rare Black necked cranes and Seagulls over the lake surface.

Water birds at the Pangong Lake
Water birds at the Pangong Lake

The peace and tranquility here is unmatched and travelers can enjoy the solitude for a day or two. For hardcore adventure lovers there are camping sites on the shores of the lake. The entire region is a photographer’s delight and camping overnight at the Pangong is the only option if travelers wish to see the sunrise and the sunset by the Lake.

A Campsite at the Pangong Lake
A Campsite at the Pangong Lake

Enroute: Pangong Tso is 5 hours from Leh and the route passes through the beautiful countryside of Ladakh. The first stop is the Thiksey village famous for huge monasteries, and then beyond this remote village there is nothing but extreme mountain ranges for your company. The second stop over is the Changla Pass @ 17,350 feet above sea level, this is the 3rd highest pass and is a great test for ones lungs, for the lack of oxygen in this region.

A view of the Chang La Pass en-route to the Pangong Lake.
A view of the Chang La Pass en-route to the Pangong Lake.

Activities: Sightseeing, Camping and Trekking.

Boating is not permitted in the Pangong Lake, but one could be lucky if there is a presence of army boats and only if one’s request is entertained by the Indian army.

Boating at the Pangong Lake with the help of the Indian Army.
Boating at the Pangong Lake with the help of the Indian Army.

Permit: An Inner line permit is required to make a trip to the Pangong Lake and the permit can be obtained from the Deputy Commissioners office in Leh.

Best time to Visit: Anytime between May and September. During winters this lake freezes and entry is not allowed due to harsh climatic conditions.

Nubra Valley

Nubra Valley also known as Ldumra (the valley of flowers) is at a distance of 150 km to the north of Leh and is situated at an average height of about 10,000 feet above the sea level.

A view of the Nubra Valley in Ladakh.
A view of the Nubra Valley in Ladakh.

Nubra Valley has simply everything a traveler would want snow, mountains, rivers, lush greenery and sands all in one frame. Nubra valley has a very old history and is said to have been part of the legendary Silk Route which was spread from Central Asia to China through India.

A view of the majestic mountain ranges of Nubra Valley.
A view of the majestic mountain ranges of Nubra Valley.

Khardungla Pass:

Khardungla Top 1

40 km from Leh, the Khardungla Pass can be visited while going to Nubra Valley. If you are an adventure freak then hire a bike and go riding up to the Khardungla Top which is at about 18,300 feet, the highest motor able road in the world. You can a hire a car but the feeling just might not be the same.

Khardungla Pass with Bike 1

The pristine air, scenic beauty, and the feeling of being on top of the world have made Khardung La Pass a popular tourist attraction. South Pulu is the entry point and North Pulu is the exit point where the vehicles have to be registered for entry and exit.

Khardungla Pass View 4

The temperature on the top at Kardungla pass even in May is at minus and with such high altitude it is extremely essential that travelers should take all precautions to be clothed appropriately and do not over stay at any point for more than 20 minutes as you may get an AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness) easily and that could spoil your entire trip. Oxygen is in short supply here and you should avoid exerting yourself. One must carry a few bottles of water, eatables, vital medicines and an oxygen cylinder.

Khardungla Pass View 3

The Pass offers amazing views of the valley and on the Kardungla Pass travelers will find a temple, an army souvenir shop selling jackets, t-shirts, and apricot oils. Make sure you stop several times in between for some photography, while the kids can play and enjoy with snow that is all around in abundance.

Khardungla Pass View 5

It’s a lasting experience traveler’s will never forget and no trip to Leh is complete if you have not visited the Kardungla Pass (Highest Point), Taglang La (Second Highest Point) and Chang La (Third Highest Point).

Diskit Village :

Diskit is the capital of Nubra Valley having many government offices and is well connected by road with Leh. The main attraction of Diskit is the Diskit Gompa (Monastery) which was built in 1420 A.D. and is the oldest and the second largest Buddhist monastery in Ladakh after Thiksey monastery. The Monastery is set atop a small hill and offers beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.

Diskit Monastery.
Diskit Monastery.

Traveler’s visiting Nubra valley prefer to stay at Diskit as there are phone facilities available here and have good hotels and guest houses which travelers can choose from within their budget. Travelers can spend time exploring Diskit village which is also dotted with many apricot plantations.

Sunset at Diskit Village
Sunset at Diskit Village

Activities : Visit the Diskit Monastery, Sightseeing and leisurely walks around the village.

Hunder Village :

Hunder village is another important place in Nubra Valley and is about 10 km from Diskit.The cold desert between Diskit and Hundur is a major attraction for travelers who throng the cold deserts to watch the sand dunes and experience joy rides on the Bactrian camels (camels with two humps), these Bactrian camels were once the main mode of transport when Ladakh was an important stopover on the ancient trade routes with Central Asia.

Tourist enjoying camel safaris on the Bactrian camels at the sand dunes of Hunder Village
Tourist enjoying camel safaris on the Bactrian camels at the sand dunes of Hunder Village

The village of Hunder is set amidst fields of rye and barley and surrounded by fruit orchids and sand dunes; here travelers can enjoy stunning views of moonscape scenery and dipping sun. Hunder Gompa(Monastery) has some old frescos and a statue of Buddha which is another tourist attraction.

An aerial view of Hunder Village.
An aerial view of Hunder Village.

Activities : Enjoy camel safaris on the Bactrian double – humped camels; Visit the local Monasteries, Sightseeing.

Panamik Village:

Panamik is a beautiful scenic village in the Nubra valley located near the Tibetan border and is surrounded with snow clad peaks and lush greenery. The village is 150 km from Leh at an elevation of 10,500 feet above sea level and can be accessed via the Khardung La Pass.

Panamik village 2

This village is renowned for its hot sulphur springs which are believed to have healing powers and these springs are located on the outskirts of the village on a small hill top. Owing to its health benefits these hot springs are visited daily by people from neighboring villages and by tourist alike.

Hot Sulphur Springs
Hot Sulphur Springs

The village also has a hot bath complex with an entry fee of Rs 20/-. This complex has been done up well for visiting tourist and has a large pool for men and women with cubicles along with showers and changing rooms. The water is hot and it is impossible to be in the water for too long, but a dip in the water is recommended for one and all.

Hot Bath Complex in Panamic village.
Hot Bath Complex in Panamic village.

Also since this village lies on the Indo – Tibetan border it serves as a base for a trek to the Ensa Monastery which is famous for its Buddhist murals which are believed to be about 250 years old. Visitors can enjoy splendid views of the Nubra River that flows along the Panamic village.

A view of the Ensa Monastery
A view of the Ensa Monastery

Accommodations here are limited to guest houses and home stays which are pretty basic and there are no restaurants in this village. Tourist can buy Kashmiri carpets, Pashmina shawls and Woolen socks while apricots, walnuts, apples, almonds are worth buying since they are pretty reasonable priced.

Locals of Panamic village enjoying a game of volley ball
Locals of Panamic village enjoying a game of volley ball

Activities : Sightseeing, trekking to the Ensa Monastery, hot sulphur spring bathing, camel rides on the Bactrian camels, shopping for souvenir items.

Sumur Village :

Sumur is at 10,900 feet above sea level and is a quiet, peaceful and a lesser known village in the Nubra valley. It is at about 110 km and a 6 hour drive from Leh city.

A view of a quiet and  peaceful Sumur Village.
A view of a quiet and peaceful Sumur Village.

The village of Sumur is famous for the holy monastery named ‘Samstem Ling Gompa’ and this village is considered more of a religious stop over and a place for hikers and backpackers where they will find plenty of trails and paths that will take them to the high altitude places in this region.

Samstem Ling Gompa in Sumur Village.
Samstem Ling Gompa in Sumur Village.

Sumur being a small hamlet of 40 odd houses can be easily explored on foot and has accommodations that are very basic with guest houses and home stays. There are no restaurants in this village.

A view of the Samstem Ling Gompa
A view of the Samstem Ling Gompa

Sumur is popular with visiting tourist as it is the venue for the Silk Route Festival that is celebrated every year as locals celebrate Nubra’s archery, food and camel culture.

The annual Silk Route Festival being celebrated at Sumur Village
The annual Silk Route Festival being celebrated at Sumur Village

Activities : Sightseeing, Trekking, Visit the Monastery, Take long walks and explore the village life.

Yarab Tso Lake :

The Yarab Tso Lake is situated near Sumur village and is about 15 km from Diskit Village in the Nubra valley. This Lake has been away from the eyes of mainstream tourism and is considered to be holy and is referred as a hidden lake by the locals of Nubra Valley.

A view of the Yarab Tso Lake in the Nubra Valley.
A view of the Yarab Tso Lake in the Nubra Valley.

The Yarab Tso Lake has crystal clear water and it can be reached after an easy trek of about 15 – 20 minutes from Panamik village, which is the last village in Nubra Valley. The Lake is surrounded by beautiful brown mountains and lush greenery making it a picturesque site and an ideal place for photography.

Activities : Camping, Trekking and Photography.

Turtuk Village:

Turtuk is a beautiful village at 9,000 feet above sea level; it is sparsely populated and is home to the Balti tribe who belong to the Muslim community. The most interesting thing about this village is that it is very close to the border of (POK) Pakistan Occupied Kashmir and was once a part of Pakistan but was captured by the Indian Army in 1971 and ended Pakistan’s illegal occupation over the village.

A scenic view of the mountain ranges of Turtuk Village.
A scenic view of the mountain ranges of Turtuk Village.

As soon as you enter Turtuk village you will fall in love with it instantly as it is surrounded by rocky mountain ranges, has a windy landscape, and you will feel the chill and frost of Turtuk. Turtuk was thrown open to travelers in the year 2010 hence this makes the place pristine and unspoilt by tourism.

A view of the Turtuk Village
A view of the Turtuk Village

Once here tourist can take leisure walks in and around the village which is surrounded by lush greenery. While exploring you will observe houses with walls made of uneven stones and cobbled walkways which give this quaint village an old world like charm. Overall the village is very scenic with plenty of small colorful flowers and apricot trees spread all over the village.

A typical house in Turtuk village.
A typical house in Turtuk village.

Travelers can opt for home stays as they are affordable and will give them an experience of the local culture. The best things to buy here are sun dried apricots and wood carved products.

Tourist enjoying the views of the village from a bridge.
Tourist enjoying the views of the village from a bridge.

Turtuk is 210 km from Leh City, 90 km from Hunder Village and 88 km from Diskit Village, travelers can plan their visit accordingly.

Activities : Sightseeing, Visit the Turtuk war memorial, a Monastery, a Waterfall, a Natural fridge, and an old royal house in the village, Try Kisir (local buck wheat pancakes). Travelers can spend about 3 hours exploring this village and can leave on the same day.

Important Facts about Nubra Valley:

There are no ATM’s in or en-route Nubra Valley so only option is to carry enough cash before leaving from Leh.

There are only limited to no restaurants & eating joints available on route or in the villages of Nubra Valley. Food is mostly provided in the camps, home stays or in guest houses only. So kindly carry enough eatables for your journey and for your stay in the Nubra valley.

Only the post paid mobile network works in Ladakh(Jammu and Kashmir) region. BSNL and Airtel post paid SIM cards are your best bet to stay connected to the world.

Tso Moriri Lake :

Tso Moriri Lake is one of the most picturesque and captivating destinations in Ladakh, located in the Rupshu valley at a distance of 210 km from Leh city it is also well – known locally as the ‘Mountain Lake’

Tso-Moriri-Lake 1

Tourist visiting Ladakh flock to the lake in order to enjoy the wonderful sceneries in the lap of nature. Tso Moriri Lake is about 28 km long, 6 km wide at its broadest point and has an average depth of 100 feet.

Tso-Moriri-Lake 2

Since the lake offers natural beauty and a pleasant environment it is home to migratory water birds like Black-necked Cranes, Brown-headed Gulls, Ferruginous Pochard and endangered species like Ovis ammon and Lynx.

Water Birds in Tso Moriri

Unlike Pangong Lake this Lake is entirely within India and there are 2 routes to reach Tso Moriri Lake from Leh.

Tso Moriri Route Map

Leh – Upshi – Chumathang – Mahe – Puga – Tso Moriri.
Leh – Upshi – Debring – Puga – Tso Moriri.

Enroute to Tso Moriri Lake
Enroute to Tso Moriri Lake

Driving through these routes is a wonderful experience as for most parts of the route you will be accompanied by flowing rivers and streams and will be surrounded by gigantic mountain ranges whose shades are just out of the world like green, purple, yellow, white, cream and tiger skin like colored mountains.

Korzak Monastery
Korzak Monastery

The village of Karzok is the main attraction of this place and is located in close vicinity of Tso Moriri Lake. There is a 400 year old ‘Korzok Monastery’ in the village where the ‘Korzok Gustor Festival’ is held every year.

Korzok Gustor Festival is enjoyed by both locals and visiting tourist.
Korzok Gustor Festival is enjoyed by both locals and visiting tourist.

Tourist can plan an overnight stay at the Tso Moriri Lake and enjoy the splendid views of the sunrise and sunset over this picturesque lake. Also tourist must note that since this is a remote place there is limited accommodation available in camps and tents and they should also carry their own food provisions in case of emergency.

Campsites at Tso Moriri Lake
Campsites at Tso Moriri Lake

An entry permit will be required to visit Tso Moriri Lake.

Activities : Sightseeing, Visit the Korzok Monastery, Enjoy Photography and Bird Watching, Take leisurely walks along the banks of the lake.

Sham Valley

Best time to Visit : May – October

The Sham valley is located at about 13,100 feet in the lower region of Ladakh or towards the western part of Leh and is full of beautiful landscapes, villages and monasteries. This valley is also popular as Apricot valley due the presence of several apricot orchards.

Sham Valley 1

Trekking is the major attraction here and it is pretty easy to trek in this region and involves a series of pass crossings, dubbed as the ‘Baby Trek’ the trail crosses numerous villages some among the most beautiful and richest in Ladakh in terms of agriculture produce and resources. A trek in this region is an excellent way to get acquainted with the monastic way of life of the Indo – Tibetans their cuisine, ritual practices, festivals and hospitality.

Strange Deja Vu

Sham valley starts from Sneymo village and stretches up to Lamayuru village and En-route travelers will discover some famous villages and monasteries of Ladakh like Basgo, Likir, Saspol, Alchi, Ridzong, Mangue, Temisgang, Wanla etc and almost all of them are accessible by road and a few by trekking and hiking.

Activities : Trekking, Hiking, Sightseeing, Photography and Camping.

Magnetic Hill

The Magnetic Hill is about 30 km from Leh and at an elevation of 14,000 feet.What is fascinating  about this place is that even while the ignition of the car is off the vehicles move up a steep hill.But this magnet magic has to be experienced to be believed.

Magnetic Hill 1

At the specific spot where this phenomenon takes place, a sign board has been put up. All you have to do is drive your vehicle to that spot, switch off the engine, and watch the vehicle move up the hill at a steady speed of 20 km/hr.

Magnetic Hill 2

Not only automobiles but even aircraft’s and helicopters get the feel of the same magnetic impact.Local residents and the Border Police personnel’s claim that the aircraft’s and helicopters that pass through this area have to fly at a greater speeds to avoid the magnetic impact of the Magnetic hill. And in-case an aircraft or helicopter comes within the radius of the Magnetic Hill, it experiences a jerk.

Magnetic Hill 3

Although there are many legends associated with this place, scientists have acknowledged that this is merely a result of an optical illusion formed by the hill and the surrounding topography.Today, Magnetic Hill is a popular attraction with visiting tourist and an ideal place for photography, wherein visitors can click pictures of the unspoilt and untouched surroundings.

Confluence of the Indus and Zanskar Rivers

The Indus River originates from the Himalayan ranges, while the Zanskar River originates from the Zanskar ranges. The water of Zanskar River is slightly muddy and blue in color; on the other hand the water of Indus looks clear and green in color.

Confluence of Indus and Zanskar River 1

The Zanskar River meets the Indus River in Nimmu valley which is located at a distance of 35 km from Leh.This is a scenic place for visiting tourist and they find it fascinating to mark both the rivers even after their confluence.The Confluence of Indus and Zanskar is at a whopping 10,800 feet and is blessed with breathtaking vista of nature, which makes it a wonderful place for clicking beautiful photographs.

Confluence of Indus and Zanskar River 2

Nimmu Valley is also a famous stopping point for all river rafting trips that are held every year on the river Indus. Kayaking and Rafting activities are popular at the confluence of the Indus and Zanskar Rivers and it attracts thousands of tourist from across the world. The waters of this confluence have rapids of 1 and 2 category while 3rd and 5th grade rapids are found at some points of the confluence.

Zanskar Valley

The Zanskar Valley is a small and isolated region in between the Himalayan and the Zanskar mountain ranges. Located at a distance of 105 km from the town of Leh and amidst scenic locales it is one of the most unexplored places in Ladakh region.A pleasant climate, snow capped mountains, scenic vistas of barren landscapes and sparkling rivers makes Zanskar Valley a perfect holiday destination for one and all.

A picturesque view of the Zanskar Valley in Ladakh
A picturesque view of the Zanskar Valley in Ladakh

There are several attractions for tourist visiting Zanskar.

Zongkhul Monastery : An architectural delight this spectacular monastery can be reached by taking an exciting trek via the Padum – Kishtwar trail.

Stongdey Monastery : The Stongdey Monastery is the second largest monastery and one of the most fascinating attractions in Zanskar, the monastery is associated with a famous Tibetan yogi Marpa and is home to about 60 Gelukpa monks, the monastery houses many majestic shrines.

Zangla : Zangla is an old castle situated in the northern region of Zanskar.Here there is a small chapel which overlooks the desert valley below.When here tourist can also visit Tsa – zar a tiny village nearby which is home to exquisite murals.

Pensi – La Pass : Located to 14,436 feet this pass divides the Zanskar valley and the Suru valley.The beauty of the Pensi – La Pass makes it a favorite vantage point for nature lovers.Tourist can enjoy magnificent views of majestic mountain ranges and alluring countryside from the Pensi – La Pass.

Karsha : A small human settlement is home to the Gelugpa monastery and this place will give tourist an insight to the importance of religion in lives of the people of Zanskar, there is an impressive display of mural art at Labrang which is worth seeing.

Panikhar :  Here tourist can get a glimpse of the Panikhar Fort built by Zorawar Singh. Besides that Panikhar offers breath taking views of the verdant locales and natural splendor of the region.

Adventure Activities in Zanskar Valley :

Zanskar Valley is an exciting adventure destination, the undulating hilly ranges of the valley offers ample of opportunities for the adventure enthusiasts.

Chadar Trek a popular trekking expedition over the frozen Zanskar River.
Chadar Trek a popular trekking expedition over the frozen Zanskar River.

Mountaineering : When here get an experience of scaling the great heights of the majestic mountains and experience their ruggedness by taking part in the expeditions.

Trekking : Explore the breathtaking trekking routes and enjoy nature’s beauty at its best. During the winter season, a trek over the frozen Zanskar River is a major tourist’s attraction and is known as the ‘Chadar Trek’.

White Water River Rafting : Adventure seekers and rafting enthusiast can indulge in white water river rafting and enjoy the rapids of grade 3 and grade 4 of the Zanskar River.

Camping : Camping besides a flowing river can be carried out by the more adventurous, they can carry their personal tents and enjoy dinning and sleeping under the star studded sky amidst the high hilly ranges in the open which is truly a wonderful experience.

River Kundalika and Booking Details for River Rafting on Kundalika at Kolad.

How it all started

About a decade ago a quaint village on the banks of the Kundalika River was just another remote village of Maharashtra.

Picture of Kolad Village 2

This sleepy hamlet was always blessed with natural foliage and lush greenery. Located at the backdrop of the grand Sahyadris mountain range, Kolad’s magnificent plains and wetlands gave it a picturesque appearance. The greatest attraction of this beautiful village is the Kundalika River, which is one among the fastest flowing river in Maharashtra.

Sleepy hamlet of Kolad

Kolad gained prominence after it was discovered by a group of professional adventure enthusiast. When visiting the Kundalika River they observed that every morning the Bhira dam nearby would release water in the Kundalika River for nearby industries in the region and seeing the water flow and the rapids they sensed an opportunity for adventure sports like white water rafting, kayaking etc.

Kundalika River 1

They then spent about 6 months in trails for White River Rafting on the Kundalika River and checked for all precautions and safety measures to check the viability of adventure sports in the Kundalika River and when everything was tested and things were in place for White water river rafting they launched their adventure company and gradually initiated other water sport activities in the Kundalika River.

Kundalika River 2

Over the years White Water River Rafting in Kundalika has gained popularity and now tops as the best things to do over weekends near Mumbai and Pune. Today, this place is very popular and is on every travelers list be it young and not so young alike.

Kundalika River 5

Apart from river rafting this highly qualified and experienced team started other adventure sport activities like kayaking, canoeing, scuba diving, flying fox, paragliding, and river crossing. Boating through the Kundalika River is a real experience of a life time for any visitor and lush magnificent greenery around the riverbanks can be enjoyed by all. This scenic locale with a fascinating and amazing spectacle of nature thus became a recommended picnic spot for those who prefer to enjoy the lovely warmth of nature.

Kundalika River 3

A boon for adventure sports enthusiast

Kolad has become a real boon for the holiday goers of Mumbai and Pune because earlier they were starved off weekend holiday destinations and were bored of visiting the same old locations like Mahableshwar, Matheran, Lonavala etc in the near vicinity.

River Rafting in Kolad 4

Also there was never a water adventure sport hub in Maharashtra and then people of Mumbai or Pune who wanted to indulge in water adventure sports had to travel all the way to other parts of India to experience it.

Other Adventure Activities 2

Today Kolad is a white water rafting hotspot in Maharashtra and it is in the same league what Coorg is to Karnataka, Kullu in Himachal Pradesh, Ladakh in Kashmir and Rishikesh in Uttarakhand. Kolad is among the top five rafting places in India and the ONLY rafting facility in India that is operational all round the year.

River Rafting in Kolad 3

White Water River Rafting on the Kundalika

Bhira dam which is popularly known as Tata power dam is located near the Kundalika River and was installed in 1927 by Tata Power Company and the water from this dam is highly useful in irrigation purposes in the nearby villages and the power generated from this dam is the backbone of many industrial activities in this region.

A View of Bhira Dam in Kolad
A View of Bhira Dam in Kolad

White Water Rafting in Kundalika River mainly depends on the water released from this dam. The Kundalika River then provides an opportunity for white water rafting for over a stretch of 12 – 13 km. The rafting experience lasts typically for around two hours, though the rafting schedule may vary depending on the discharge of the dam water and since this endeavor is conducted in a stretch between 2 dams there is complete safety and there is no sudden rise in water levels or chances of stronger under currents.

River Rafting in Kolad 1

Though best time for white water rafting in Kundalika River is the monsoon season when the level of water rises and makes rafting even more exciting.

The rafting trip begins with an introductory session with instructors guiding participants through various paddling techniques, safety instructions to be followed in case they fall out of the raft. No prior experiences of rafting or even know how of swimming is required here. All participants will wear a helmet and a life jacket throughout the rafting tour.

River Rafting in Kolad 2

A highly qualified and experienced team of rafting professionals who have had a rich experience of negotiating the diverse rivers of India like Alaknanda, Bhagirathi, Indus, Zankar, Bramhaputra and Kali are at the helm of affairs at Kundalika white water river rafting.

Click Here for Bookings for Kundalika White Water River Rafting

River Rafting in Kolad 5

Important details you must know about river rafting program:

Important details 1

Rafting distance – 12 to 13 Km.

Rapid type – Grade 2 to Grade 3.

Duration – 2 to 3 hours (depending on the flow of water).

Reporting time: 08:00 a.m. (At the starting point, the start of Rafting depends on the release of water from the dam). Organizers are not responsible if tourists are late to reach at the venue. Rafting happens only once every day at 8:30 p.m. except in monsoon season when it may be more frequent due to excess water.

Important details 2

Age Requirement – Minimum 14 years of age (To be accepted at the instructor’s discretion).

Weight – Min weight 35 Kg, Max weight 120 Kg.

Pregnant women, severe asthmatics and heart patients are not allowed to raft.

Group Size required: Minimum 6 people.

Tourists who are coming by their own vehicle must remember that car parking is available at the starting point of the rafting trip; it ends after a ride of 12 -14 km. So, tourist will have to come back (14 km) to the starting point again by Rickshaw which is available at the end point of the rafting trip. Tourists who have been accompanied by their own drivers can ask them to come and pick them up at the end point after finishing their rafting ride.

Important details 3

Clothing:

Clothing 1

  • Wear light clothing preferably Lycra or something that is easy to dry and not heavy when wet.
  • Wear Strap on floaters (footwear).
  • Do not wear any jewelry, danglers around neck, ears or wrists even avoid rings on fingers as far as possible.
  • Please do not carry wallets, cameras, mobile phones or any item that you would not like getting wet.

Clothing 2

Other Important Details:

The Rafting schedule in the Kundalika River depends solely on the water released by the Bhira Dam i.e. by Government authorities. Water level then rises which making Rafting possible in the Kundalika River. Every day the water is released from the dam at about 8:15 a.m. there could be a slight delay in the release of the water from the dam; in that case the rafting session will get delayed by a few minutes.

There have been very rare cases when the Government officials have not released water into the Kundalika River (typically there have been 5 such instances in 365 days). In such cases tourist will get a refund for their rafting charges.

Staying options near River Kundalika at Kolad

A few campsites, farmhouses, private bungalows and resorts have come up near the Kundalika River where adventure lovers can come here as family, group of friends or as a corporate group.

Staying options in kolad

Please click here for Staying Options at Kolad

Staying options in Kolad.

Accommodation in Kolad is plentiful with a variety to suit every budget and every taste.

Almost all round the year travelers are usually assured of finding an accommodation, however come weekends or festive seasons or vacations you are likely to experience problems unless you book your accommodation well in advance.

Accommodations in Kolad can be categorized in the following types

Campsites

Camping in tents

If you are looking forward to spending an adventurous vacation, camping in tents is possibly the finest way to enjoy the serenity of nature in the company of your friends and family. It is the best way to spend time in the lap of nature and forget the mundane affairs of an otherwise hectic life.

Whether it is luxury camping or normal camping in tents, Kolad offers everything for the adventure enthusiasts.An overnight experience at a campsite can prove to be very beneficial for both adults and for the growing and budding minds of children.

Also camping in tents is a recreational activity and has no age limit. Hence anyone who likes to explore nature can take up this camping experience.

Normal Tents

These are clean and comfortable normal waterproof tents, and keeping in mind safety of guests the campsites provide insect proof and snake proof tents which can accommodate at least 4 adults. Like these there are several tents of different sizes and shapes to choose from. From the campsites you can enjoy the sights of the Kundalika River and rafting in the pristine Kundalika River is a thrilling experience.

Pop up Tents at a Campsite in Kolad
Pop up Tents at a Campsite in Kolad

Tents7

Outer view of a tent at a campsite
Outer view of a tent at a campsite
Inner view of a normal tent at a campsite
Inner view of a normal tent at a campsite

Luxury Tents

Campsites are also equipped with luxury tents and have spacious ground for outdoor activities. Luxurious tents are attached with toilets and showers and can accommodate at least 4 adults.

Luxury tents at a campsite in Kolad
Luxury tents at a campsite in Kolad

 En-suite washrooms and insect proofing are some innovations of the tents at the campsites.

Power supply is available for lights and fans as well as for charging of laptops and mobiles.But there is no Wi-Fi or T.V. at these camps.

Luxury Tent1

Inner view of  a Luxury Tent in Kolad
Inner view of a Luxury Tent in Kolad

Inside the Tents2

A luxury tent with a wash room
A luxury tent with a wash room

Campsites also have a few added facilities like Conference area for corporate meetings and training programs, separate dining facilities, a beautiful surrounding and yes a well trained team to take care of the safety and hospitality at the campsite.

Separate dining area at campsites
Separate dining area at campsites

During the monsoons and winter seasons travelers can spot a lot of migratory birds at these campsites and at these campsites there is no dearth of activities for tourist to indulge in as they have equipments for all adventure activities i.e. Rafting, Air gun shooting, Burma Bridge, indoor and outdoor games, etc.

Enjoy1

In the evenings tourist can enjoy a bonfire and simply sing and dance to some latest Bollywood music.

Ideal For: Large Groups, Office Groups and for adventure enthusiast.

Farm Houses

A Farmhouse stay in Kolad is different from a typical hotel or a resort stay mainly because you get the comforts of a homely environment coupled with the surrounding forest and farms that make your stay relaxing and peaceful amidst the natural village atmosphere promising a nice break for you and your family away from the din and bustle of daily life.

Kolad14

Privacy is assured as most Farm Houses in Kolad are separate facing the Kundalika River on one side and farms and forests on the other.At the Farm houses one can get a glimpse of resident and migratory birds and small wild animals wandering around that would please the young and not so young alike.

Luxury Farm Houses4

Farm house stays are suitable for large families and their extended families and most farm houses here have a well equipped Kitchen.

Farm Houses3

Farm Houses1

Farm Houses4

A view of a room inside a Farmhouse in Kolad
A view of a room inside a Farmhouse in Kolad

Farm Houses Inside

Bunglows:

There are different types of Bungalow accommodations in Kolad to suit different needs and can be booked according to your budget.

Bunglow1

Private Bungalows are spacious with immaculate rooms and have all the facilities that are required for visiting tourist and can accommodate about 15 adults this is ideal for large extended families.

Bunglow Kolad1

Tourist can enjoy a pleasant stay in these Bungalows which have plenty of greenery around and have wonderful views of the Kundalika River.

Bunglow2

Inside Bunglow1

Inside Bunglow2

Dormitories

In Kolad dormitory accommodations are large and spacious with each capable of accommodating at least 25 adults and have Bathrooms and Toilets a few meters away. Dormitories are suitable for large groups like office groups and budget travelers.

A stay at a dormitory provides an opportunity to company employees to develop team building skills and as a group they can share adventure tales thrills and chills till they doze off.

Bamboo-Room-1

Dormitories are available in A.C. and Non A.C. and are attached with all basic amenities.

Bamboo or Safari Cottages

Eco – Friendly Bamboo cottages is the best way to experience a different kind of a stay during your visit to Kolad and these cottages are comfortable and are equipped with all basic amenities.

These Bamboo cottages are similar to the bamboo huts in the North East of India, and are built on raised platforms and can accommodate at least 10 – 12 adults and are suitable for college students and low budget picnickers.

Safari Cottage2

This initiative has been taken by a few house owners in order to conserve the environment and keep it eco – friendly, also these bamboo cottages are spacious and tourist can enjoy a holiday in peace and serenity while enjoying the views of the beautiful Kundalika River.

Inside view of bamboo or safari cottages in Kolad
Inside view of bamboo or safari cottages in Kolad

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Common dinning area
Common dinning area
Guests enjoying a campfire
Guests enjoying a campfire

hammock1

A few common facilities and services that are provided by most accommodations:

Most accommodations will provide food and sleeping arrangements for drivers and domestic helps if accompanying the guests.

Most accommodations in Kolad offer a per person package which is inclusive of all meals and a few adventure activities.

Common Dinning Area
Common Dinning Area

Most properties in Kolad are perfect places for picnics, parties, get-together’ s, family outings, corporate trainings and workshops, rest and recuperation and above all peace and solitude.

Activities at Kolad: Rafting, Kayaking, River Crossing, Flying Fox, Boating, Scuba Diving, Paragliding, Trekking, Bonfire, Barbeque and Fishing.

Outdoor Games: Cricket, Football, Throw ball, Badminton, and Basket ball.

Indoor Games: Chess, Carom, Pool table, Table Tennis, Darts etc.

So do not waste any time and choose an accommodation that is pocket friendly for you and satisfying at the same time.

Adventure Activities at Kolad.

Kolad a quaint village on Mumbai – Goa Highway has off recently captured the imagination of many adventure travel enthusiasts.

A panoramic view of Kolad
A panoramic view of Kolad

It is a good place to visit especially during the monsoon season for a short weekend break and most importantly a visit here will not drain your pocket.

A peaceful hamlet in Kolad
A peaceful hamlet in Kolad

Making your task easy, we at Tripplatform have listed out a few adventurous and fun activities taking place in Kolad which you can try and If you are in a group of friends you are sure to have an enjoyable time outing.

Trekking

Trekking is a popular adventure activity among tourists visiting Kolad. Trips to the nearby hills and mountains in Kolad are a great opportunity for those who are new to trekking and can learn the special skills that are required.

Trekking1

The height and beauty of Sahaydri range provide enthralling opportunities for trekking. Trekking through this region gives an opportunity to the tourist to gain a deep insight into the immaculate beauty of the Sahaydri range and the bewitching flora and fauna as well.

Trekking2

Trekking is pretty safe in Kolad and most organizers will provide participants with required safety gear and safety instructions. A trekking tour will also give you a chance to meet and interact with people, indulge in photography and bird watching.

Kayaking

Kayaking in Kolad can be taken up as a recreational activity if undertaken on the still waters of the lake or can also be enjoyed as an adventure sport in the rushing waters of the Kundalika River.

Kayaking1

Almost anyone can learn to kayak keeping in mind some easy safety measures and a little skill anyone enjoy this water sport.

Kayaking2

Tourist can paddle down through the peaceful Kolad village and admire smiling children and the farmers at work. This is also an excellent opportunity to see village life at close quarters with the local people engaged in farming, fishing, duck rearing or simply just relaxing.

Flying Fox

Apart from other water sports, Kolad offers another fascinating sport called ‘Flying Fox’.

Flying Fox1

It is an interesting activity wherein you fly over the river with the help of ropes and other specialized equipments and land directly in the water splashing around.

This is an adventure sports activity involving a test of courage and focus and it also helps build team support and group dynamic skills.

River Crossing

River crossing is truly an epitome of thrill. This is another enjoyable activity and is liked by quite a number of people who are either looking to add a dimension of adventure to their lives or looking to try out new things or maybe just want to have some fun.

River Crossing

The calm water of the Kundalika River is an ideal place for a river crossing activity. A rope way is set across the river and you are secured to this rope using specialized equipments. This activity is done strictly under the supervision of expert instructors.

River Crossing3

An amazing way to check your stamina, strength and learn the techniques of river crossing with the help of ropes and pulleys.

Booking for River Crossing activity please click on the link below

http://www.tripplatform.com/tours/kolad/adventure-activities-at-kolad-kayaking-flying-fox-zipline/785

Visiting the Sukeli Waterfall

Located on Mumbai – Goa highway, Sukeli waterfalls is about 7 km from Kolad. Trekking, Rappelling and Picnicking are the popular activities of people visiting the waterfalls.

Sukeli Waterfalls1

The gushing waters and surging sprays of the Sukeli waterfall will keep your mind and soul refreshed and rejuvenated the whole time.

Sukeli Waterfalls2

The untainted beauty of the cascading falls makes it a must see place during your trip to Kolad. Monsoons are the best time to visit this falls as its home to a number of species of migratory birds.

Scuba Diving

If you have never scuba dived before and would like to experience the underwater world and the magnificent marine life this is your chance to introduce yourself to scuba diving.

Scuba

Scuba diving in the warm waters of the Kundalika River will bring you face to face with colorful and diverse marine life of the river.

Scuba diving2

Different from normal diving, Scuba diving requires equipments like an oxygen tank and a tube attached to a mouth piece to allow normal breathing. An excellent adventure activity for those who seek thrill and action.

Booking for Scuba Diving activity please click on the link below

http://www.tripplatform.com/tours/kolad/learn-enjoy-1-day-scuba-diving-training-centre-in-kolad/131

Camping

Camping is one of the best recreational outdoor activities that can be enjoyed with your near and dear ones in the lap of Mother Nature after a hectic day of trekking and taking part in various other adventure activities.

Camping in Kolad

To enhance your staying experience tents are located in some of the most wonderful locations by the Kundalika river side or in the midst of the jungle.

While Camping you can take leisure walks around the village and discover many new things. This is a great opportunity for nature photography and surely this can turn out to be an experience of a life time for most.

The campsites at Kolad are up to date with electricity and other basic amenities and while staying in the camps you can enjoy outdoor and indoor games. There are also provisions of enjoying a bonfire and barbeque during the evenings.

Tent facilities will vary depending on whether you choose a budget camping holiday or a luxury camping holiday.

Pop up Tents in Kolad
Pop up Tents in Kolad

Booking for Camping in Pop Up Tents please click on the link below

http://www.tripplatform.com/tours/kolad/1d-1n-kolad-river-rafting-long-run-12-km-package/122

Camping in deluxe tents is also known as glamorous camping or ‘Glamping’ as it is called these days, this is one of the latest travel trends that are really catching up in India.

Deluxe Tents in Kolad
Deluxe Tents in Kolad

Booking for Camping in Deluxe Tents please click on the link below

http://www.tripplatform.com/tours/kolad/stay-1n-2d-with-kundalika-rafting-camping-at-kolad/237

Relax in a Farmhouse near the River

Most farmhouses in Kolad are located in the midst of lush farms of mango and cashew plantations overlooking the beautiful Kundalika River. Being located at the edge of the river, nothing feels better than waking up to a view that these farm houses offers.

Farm House1

These eco-friendly farm houses are home to different species of birds and animals and during monsoons there is an influx of migratory birds too.

Farm house3

A perfect place to relax in a hammock, read, sketch or indulge in other indoor activities like yoga and meditation to enrich your experience.

Farm houses in Kolad are well equipped with amenities and are perfect for a family stay and provide the much needed rest and peace from the daily hustle and bustle of city life.

Farm House2

There are various types of accommodations at these farm house and living here is more peaceful than most of the hotels due to open spaces.

Booking for Farmhouse stays please click on the link below

http://www.tripplatform.com/tours/kolad/river-side-farm-by-a-variety-of-birds-deer-hares/703

Enjoy Bonfire & Barbeque with Music along with your Friends

After a long day of trekking and other adventure sport activities it’s now time to unwind and what better than a bonfire and a delicious barbeque dinner at the campsite.

Bonfire1

A fantastic way of ending your day, spending the night under the moon and starry skies, rejoicing around the bonfire with friends and sharing your travel stories, cracking jokes and singing the latest Bollywood numbers.

Barbeque1

Booking for a Bonfire & Barbeque during your stay please click on the link below

http://www.tripplatform.com/tours/kolad/cottage-stay-at-kolad-among-plantations/692#4

 

Best time to visit Kolad and Rafting season in Kolad.

The climate in Kolad is of a tropical type and being in the midst of the Sahyadri mountain range the weather is generally pleasant throughout the year so, one can visit Kolad ANY time of the year.

Sahyadri range

So let’s have a look at the climatic conditions during the major seasons so you can plan your visit accordingly.

Best time to visit Kolad

Monsoons (June to October):

The entire Konkan belt is blessed with heavy rain during the monsoons and this is the best time to visit Kolad for white water river rafting as the water levels in the river are high and the currents get stronger which makes rafting even more exciting and enjoyable.

Sceneray

Also during this time the entire Sahaydri range comes alive and the entire region is full of waterfalls and one can enjoy trekking through the waterfalls and lush greenery, for more adventure seekers they can indulge in adventurous activities like rock climbing, rappelling, river crossing etc.

Birds during Monsoon

Monsoons are also an ideal time in Kolad to admire a wide variety of flora and fauna; hear the shrill of the birds chirping or see colorful butterflies at work.

Winters (November to February):

Riverview3

These are also extremely good months to visit Kolad as the weather during this time is pleasantly cool and comfortable. Tourist can enjoy rafting, other adventure activities or spend time relaxing and visiting attractions in and around Kolad. As night falls it gets a bit chilly this is the perfect time to enjoy a barbeque or light a campfire and have a great time with your buddies.

Summers (March to May):

Riverside

During summer the climate is hotter during the day, but this still does not affect white water rafting activity because rafting takes place in the morning at around 8:00 a.m. and ends by 11:00 a.m. So in no way are tourist affected by the summer heat and this is ideal for tourist who are on a one day trip. But this is an ideal time also for tourists who prefer lesser crowds and would like to relax, enjoy and experience Kolad all by themselves or with their buddies.

For booking details for river rafting in Kolad kindly click the link below

http://www.tripplatform.com/tours/kolad/day-package-river-rafting-for-12-km-at-kolad-raigad/101

Important details for tourist on white water rafting in Kolad

Rafting in Kolad2

River Rafting in Kolad started a few years ago and now has become a year round activity.

This is the only rafting facility in India that is operational all round the year the reason being water is released and controlled from the nearby Bhira dam on a daily basis the water is released at around 8:00 a.m. and the rapids that are formed are of grade 2 and grade 3 which is ideal for amateurs and experts alike.

Rafting

Rafting trips start around 8:30 a.m. as the water is controlled by the Bhira dam, tourist must reach on time and start their rafting trip on schedule else they will face a possibility of a cancellation if late, due to the lack of water flow.

So tourist should reach the start point of the rafting at least 30 minutes before start time i.e. 8:30 a.m. After reaching the spot you will be given a few instructions of the do’s and the don’ts by the instructors.

Instructor

The rafting stretch is about 14km long full of exciting rapids which will provide an exciting experience for about 2 hours in the Kundalika River.